Human rights in the standard of human heritage means of protection

Abstract

From the beginning of the human life , the human  face the dangers that beset him , suffering under injustice , arbitrariness & looking forward to a world of stability that could achieve equality for all of people . The human rights has received great interest since ancient times until our present time, but these rights & freedoms passed with  discomforts throughout its long history, although access to some simple rights , then taken to evolve depending on the evolution of human societies & did not  characterize by stability & inactivity, but changed depending on the circumstances .

        The religions & philosophical doctrines emphasize on the essence of human rights ,calling for equality among human beings , the Islamic law, had a prominent role in this area , where Islamic law & jurisprudence had the priority in the field of establishing these rights .

        The West has known some of the documents that confirmed the basic human rights throughout the middle ages & in the modern era, such as the declaration of American independence , the document of human & civil rights, which were issued after the French revolution &  the international conventions such as the UN charter in 1945 , the universal declaration of human rights in 1948 & other covenants . Those rights were a topping of international efforts succeeding in the field of international protection of human rights, whether they relate to legal , constitutional protection or political & judicial .

          As it was a big impact for the United Nations to approve the three international documents  related to the human rights , which were the international covenant on economic, social & cultural rights , the international covenant for civil rights & the political & the optional protocol, all these documents were the basis corner for determining the individual & collective rights of the human being , as well as economic , social freedoms & rights, which indicate for these right & protect it from any violation by any party .