Artificial Intelligence and Digital Transformation in Iraq: Strategic Integration Framework

Abstract

This study examines the strategic role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in accelerating Iraq’s digital transformation, particularly within the public sector. It adopts a hybrid analytical methodology, combining SWOT and PESTEL frameworks, regional benchmarking, and a sector-specific case studies from different domains. The findings reveal untapped national potential, hindered by infrastructural and legislative gaps, yet propelled by political support and growing academic interest. The study presents an executable roadmap tailored to Iraq’s institutional realities, offering a practical model that positions Iraq to become a regional hub for AI innovation by 2030.