mohanad mohammed duhan Al-Qaisi and Thaer Sabry Mahmoud Al-Ghaban (2025) “Application of value engineering technique and its reflection on cost leadership strategy”, Journal of Madenat Alelem University College, 17(1), pp. 1-19. Available at: https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/JMAUC/article/view/537 (Accessed: 2July2025).