"Designing a smart learning environment based on (synchronous and asynchronous) e-learning and its impact on students’ acquisition of computer application skills" (2023) مجلة كلية مدينة العلم الجامعة, 15(2), ص 25–37. موجود في: https://journal.mauc.edu.iq/index.php/JMAUC/article/view/498 (تاريخ الوصول: 23 فبراير 2026).